Earned Income

Earned income includes all the taxable income and wages you get from working for someone else, yourself or from a business or farm you own.

The EITC — sometimes referred to as the earned income credit or EIC — is one of the most generous tax credits available. It’s geared toward working people with low to moderate incomes, and for some families, it can offer as much as $6,728 in cold hard cash.

Earned Income

Earned income includes all the taxable income and wages you get from working for someone else, yourself or from a business or farm you own.

Types of Earned Income

• Wages, salary or tips where federal income taxes are withheld on Form W-2, box 1
• Income from a job where your employer didn’t withhold tax (such as gig economy work) including:
  • Driving a car for booked rides or deliveries
  • Running errands or doing tasks
  • Selling goods online
  • Providing creative or professional services
  • Providing other temporary, on-demand or freelance work
• Money made from self-employment, including if you:
  • Own or operate a business or farm
  • Are a minister or member of a religious order
  • Are a statutory employee and have income
• Benefits from a union strike
• Certain disability benefits you got before you were the minimum retirement age
• Nontaxable Combat Pay (Form W-2, box 12 with code Q)
  • If you claim nontaxable combat pay as earned income, it may increase or decrease the amount of your EITC. For more information, see Publication 3, Armed Forces Tax Guide.

Earned income does not include:

• Pay you got for work when you were an inmate in a penal institution
• Interest and dividends
• Pensions or annuities
• Social Security
• Unemployment benefits
• Alimony
• Child support